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Beginning of the Silesia Mine is directly connected with searching salt reserves in area of Goczałkowice. First drilling, which had been done in this area, was called “Źródło Maria”, and it was financed by the Prussian Government. Drilling the hole to the depth of 361 meters was completed in 1860. During this process it was discovered that brine and coal seams were located in this area. Brine had been operated till 1920 and it was the beginning of health resort in Goczałkowice. The drill was destroyed during Silesian Uprisings. The initial recognition of geological section became a basis for exploration of mining deposits.
Austrian Company „Dziedzitzer Montangewertschaft Bielitz”, headquartered in Vienna and Bielsko, began drilling testing holes in area of Czechowice, to the depth of 400 meters, to find coal.
Building of ventilation shaft no. 1, with diameter of 4,2 meters, was started; 24 miners from Karvina were involved in that project; depth of 463 meters was achieved; Silesia Mine was created.
First professional mining organization called “Unia Górników” was created; first strike against dismissal people from work was organized.
“Zakłady Górnicze Silesia” SA from Czechowice became an owner of the mine; headquarters was in Moravian Ostrava.
Karol Banszel became a Director of the mine.
At the initiative of Vice-minister of Mining, Bolesław Krupiński, the first meeting regarding demethanization process was held. Silesia mine was selected as a first for using it in practice. Abovementioned topic was supervised in Silesia mine by Ludwik Kotula – later the Director of the mine.
Method „Cardox” was used in process of coal winning.
Process of preparing the project of technical demethanization of the mine was completed. West part at the level II, in seam 315, was chosen for methane drainage. Building methane pipeline started in 1955.
Three battery locomotives from English company „Cleyton” started their work.
Trial operation of demethanization’s station was conducted on 6th of February. In the pipes 80% of methane concentration was achieved. Starting from May gas was transferred to refinery located in Czechowice-Dziedzice.
Enlarging mining area up to 16,3 km2.
Construction of ventilation shaft no 5 with diameter of 5,5m, in Rudołtowice was started. Freezing of Rockmass was used for construction works.
The new demethanization hall equipped with 3 rotary compressors „Wittig” German production, started its operation.
New Operation Dispatcher’s Centre and New Methanometry Dispatcher’s Centre (ROW type) started their operation.
The metanometry dispatcher’s centre, type CTT63-40U, French production, started its operation.
First powered support, chocks type, „Krab II”, was introduced experimentally.
Jan Dąbrowski became the Director of the mine.
Next powered supports and shearers with moving system „Poltrak II” were introduced. This made it possible to increase the production of smaller amount of the panels.
The new alter of St.Barbara, the patron of miners, was built and consecrated.
Józef Michałek became the Director of the mine.
In the main transport, on level IV, diesel solution was introduced.
A violent flood threatened to break the embankments of Vistula and Biała rivers. The inlets into shafts were reinforced up to 1,5m. Engineering works associated with moving the Biała river bed were started. 1,5km of river were moved by 800m in Eastern direction.
As a result of changes in the economy of state enterprises all investments started in 1985-1987 were stopped.
Zdzisław Adamaszek became the Director of the mine.
Andrzej Kiwic became the Director of the mine.
Start of the long-term program implementation connected with reducing the discharge of underground water into Vistula river – construction of first water dam on level I.
Silesia mine together with 7 other mines formed Nadwislańska Spółka Węglowa SA, headquartered in Tychy.
Construction of the second water dam on level IV was started.
Jerzy Grzybek became the Director of the mine.
New longwall was equipped with high efficient longwall set, with support type Fazos-18/33 POz/P, with shearer KSW-500 and conveyor R-85, of daily capacity 4000-5000t, with simplified belt haulage of material.
Silesia mine was united with Brzeszcze mine, under the name of “Oddział KWK ‘Brzeszcze-Silesia’ Ruch II Silesia”; Director of united mines was Zenon Malina.
In 2010 there was a next huge flood in the Sothern part of Poland. Goczałkowice, Czechowice-Dziedzice and Kaniówek Dankowski from mining area of mine „Brzescze-Silesia” part Silesia were flooded. The flood did not threaten directly mine shafts, however indirectly by gradual increase of water level in ponds Dębina and Pław and by overflow of their water into Industrial Pond (Kopalniok), there was a real threat of flooding the main part of the mine and shafts.
On 9th of December 2010, in headquarters of Embassy of Czech Republic in Poland, in Warsaw, PG SILESIA and Kompania Węglowa S.A. signed a dispositive contract connected with selling organized part of enterprise called KWK “Brzeszcze-Silesia” Ruch II “Silesia”. As the result of signing abovementioned document, transaction was finalized and PG SILESIA completely took over all operations of Silesia Mine. Under the contract production license has been transferred from Kompania Węglowa S.A. to PG SILESIA. Transaction has been completed after almost 6 months from signing conditional sale contract in June 2010. First offer of purchasing Silesia Mine was submitted in October 2009. Before final taking over the mine, PG SILESIA conducted a Social Agreement with all (five) Trade Unions. Social Agreement guaranteed all 738 employees of Silesia Mine possibility of continuing the work and salary on, at least, the level as hitherto.